Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid flows smoothly past its concurrent layer without signifi

From autonomous machines performing everyday tasks to advanced companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream. Wi